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The Life of Emma Octavia (Sexton) Strickler Emma's parents: Franklin Clarke Sexton was born Feb. 24, 1832 in Macon, Georgia. He died Dec. 12, 1913 in Emporia, KS Climelia Mauldin was born ca. July 5, 1832, in Lawrenceville, Georgia and died April 1, 1874 in Shelbyville, IN. Franklin Sexton was married to Climelia Mauldin Jan. 12, 1853 in Gwinnet Co., GA. They had three children: Joshua Glenn Sexton born 1854; Emma Octavia Sexton born July 4, 1856, Atlanta, GA; and Walter Alonzo Sexton born April 4, 1864 in Decatur, DeKalb Co. GA. The following was written by granddaughter Genevieve Hargiss in 1983: Emma Octavia Sexton was born July 4, 1856, in Lawrenceville, Georgia. All we know about her mother is that her maiden name was Climelia Mauldin and that
she died during Emma's early childhood. We know considerably more about her
father, Franklin Clarke Sexton. Emma, in her later years, had many stories
to tell about him; she had lived with him and cared for him throughout most of his
long life. He was an eccentric and a fanatic who was often a source of exasperation
to Emma. Yet she spoke of him affectionately, with humor and even a certain
kind of admiration and pride. We can get an idea of what he must have been
like by imagining a blend of John Brown and Carry Nation, with a keen intellect
and more reverence for the science of mathematics, in which he was self-educated,
than for the Lord God Jehovah of his time. Franklin and his family lived in Decatur, Georgia, which was very
near Atlanta. We do not know how it happened that Emma was born in Lawrenceville.
Perhaps her mother's relatives were there. Emma had two brothers: Joshua (Josh),
who was older than she, and Alonzo (Lon) who was younger. From their house they
could hear the shelling and see the sky over Atlanta bright with the light from
flames during the siege of that city. In the midst of this was Franklin, a
rabid abolitionist and Union sympathizer who was not inclined to hide his feelings. In his own words, quoted by Emma, he was contemptuous of "hypocritical and cowardly
people who do not stand up for what they believe." He had many skills with which he could have made a good living,
but he seemed to have very little concern about doing so. The small income
that he did have came mainly from his leather business. Tanning hides by hand,
he provided leather for a community that needed it but would not have bought it
from him had there been any other convenient way to get it. Although there
was a market for his product, Franklin worked only enough to feed his family. Apparently
he always managed to do this but sometimes just barely. He preferred to attend meetings,
quarrel with the Ku Klux Klan, and give vent to his anti-slavery passion at every
opportunity. Nevertheless, there came a time when he recognized that the better
part of valor was to flee the South.
She had undoubtedly earned the respect of the entire community, and she now enjoyed a pleasant social, as well as academic, life. One of her friends, Martin Strickler, had a cousin way out in Kansas. In 1883 Tilghman Strickler came to Shelbyville. The following was printed in the Solomon Newspaper, 8/16/1903.
Franklin was not popular in the local community for his position favoring prohibition. Old Man Sexton In lookin' o'er the papers
They called him almost ev'ry name
Emma meets and marries Tilghman Strickler:
Reuben and John migrated to Sugar Creek, Indiana, where they married sisters--Margaret and Susan Willard. These young women were descendants of Dewalt Willard who was born in Germany and came to America in 1746. John Strickler's family Bible held entries of the births and marriages of his and Susan's descendants and also those of Reuben and Margaret. Sometime during the early 1950's the records of both lines were obtained by Vera Strickler Hargiss, Tilghman's youngest daughter. They are inserted in the back cover of the present book. Tilghman had an older brother named Samuel who is designated in the records as Samuel M. to distinguish him from their grandfather, the first Samuel. Tilghman was born in Shelby County, Indiana, May 5, 1840. He
began his working life as a miller and followed that trade until he joined the Indiana
State Militia in 1864. Later in the same year he went to Junction City, Kansas,
where he worked for his brother Samuel M. Strickler who was the junior partner in
the firm of Streeter and Strickler, government contractors in merchandising.
In 1868 he married Mary E. Blair and established a home and farm on the east half of
a section in Solomon Township in Saline County. He and Mary had two daughters: Flora
R.,
born in 1869, and Clarissa E., born in 1870. Tilghman's wife Mary died Nov. 22, 1880. By that time Tilghman
was 40 years old and had begun to establish himself as an influential and well-to-do
"country gentleman." Through the years he had increased his estate, and now
he no longer farmed his land himself but leased most of it to others. He had
a large comfortable house with gas lights and running water. (The water was stored
in an outdoor tank and pumped by a windmill into the sinks and bathtubs.)
He had an orchard, an apiary, a cheese factory, and a general store. There
was a post office (Strickler, Kansas) in the store. There were stock barns, butchering
pens, an ice house; and a smoke house. There were also stables for the work horses
and carriage horses. There were several kinds and sizes of rigs for transportation
around the countryside or into town—to church, school, shopping, and various social
affairs. (Many years later, after Tilghman's death, Emma added riding horses
to the stables for the pleasure of her teenage daughter Vera and her friends.) Back in Shelbyville, Indiana, one of Emma Sexton's friends was
Martin Strickler, a son of Reuben. He was Tilghman's double cousin. Martin
was one of eight children of Reuben, and Tilghman was one of seven children of John,
so there were still numerous Strickler relatives in Indiana when Tilghman visited
there in 1883. However, some had gone to Kansas as had Tilghman, and more
were to move there in the future. We can only guess at the dynamics of Tilghman's visit to Shelbyville,
but we know the simple facts: Tilghman was looking for a suitable second wife.
Martin introduced him to Emma, Tilghman proposed marriage, and Emma accepted. The wedding took place on October 15, 1883, in Indianapolis at
the home of Emma's brother Joshua. According to a newspaper clipping that
Emma saved, it was an important social event. The marriage certificate and
Emma's high school diploma are in the possession of her granddaughter at the time
of the present writing, 1983. We do not know whether Tilghman's daughters,
Flora and Clarissa, attended the wedding, but it is not likely that they did.
Nor do we know that there was any kind of honeymoon trip other than the journey
to Kansas. Emma said that everything Tilghman told her before she married
him turned out to be accurate. He did not misrepresent his life style in Kansas
and what her part in it would be. He took it as a matter of course that her father
would live with them and graciously welcomed him to the Strickler household. Emma had to have been a courageous and disciplined woman.
There were few options open to women in her time, and she was now 27 years old.
It may have seemed to her that Tilghman's proposal represented an opportunity for
security that would not come again. She neither romanticized nor dramatized
the situation, and she made a tough-minded decision. If she regretted it later,
no one ever knew.
Emma's life in Kansas was not easy, but it was probably not as
stressful or complex as we in later times may imagine. There were clearly drawn
guidelines that were recognized by the entire community. Roles were defined
and usually accepted without question. While such a setting was confining
and would be totally unacceptable to most women in the late twentieth century, it
did eliminate much of the confusion and anxiety we find in present-day living.
Emma said that Tilghman gave her sole authority when it came to managing the household,
including her step-daughters. Moreover, he made sure that this was understood
by all concerned. Emma had been a school teacher, and as such she had learned
the posture of a firm disciplinarian. She had no trouble with the girls or
with the household help. According to Clara, it was not long until they
all discovered that she was actually a soft touch when her heart was involved. By
that time they had come to love her, and the discipline was built-in. Emma enjoyed the social position she had in her little world,
and the deference that went with it. She told us later that she knew she took
too much pride in this, but it is not hard to understand when we think of her early
life in a town that was hostile to her family. She also liked to supervise the preparation and serving of the
meals in her home. Emma did not have to do everything that was required of
most farm wives, but it is interesting to consider what meal preparation meant on
the Kansas prairie in pioneer days. Vegetables had to be picked and canned;
fruits were canned or made into preserves or jelly. Grains were taken to a mill
to be ground into flour for making breads, pies, and cakes. Cows were milked by hand. The milk was put in large open
crocks and left in the coolest place in the cellar for the cream to rise to the
top. Then the cream was skimmed off and most of it churned into butter. A
little of the cream was saved for the dining table--so thick it would hardly pour
from the pitcher. Some of the more enterprising farmers had ice boxes.
Ice that had been cut from the river in winter, packed in sawdust and placed in
an insulated closet in the cellar, would last through most of the summer and early
fall, depending on how hot the weather was in a particular year. This ice
was used only for cooling perishable foods and freezing ice cream; it was not put
into drinks. Drinking water was drawn or pumped from a well or cistern; some
farms had both. The well was a good place to chill melons by suspending them far
down into its depths. Slaughtering cattle and hogs was done by the men, either
the farmers themselves or hired help. In some areas there were itinerant butchers
who went from farm to farm. The meat was hung in a smokehouse to be cured
and/or dried, and it was left there until it was used. Lard was rendered from the
by-products. It was the women's job to trim and slice the hams and bacon as
they were needed, as well as to cook them. Feeding the chickens and gathering
eggs were in their province, and if there were turkeys and geese they took care
of those also. It was usually the young boys in the community who brought
in the fresh prairie game such as rabbits, pheasants, and quail. This gave
them a way to earn a little money (very little, like five cents for a rabbit). Emma said that some farm women made their soap and candles, but
she did not. The lights in her house were gas and kerosene lamps. In the parlors
and dining room there were multiple lamps set into large chandeliers. She
remarked, incidentally, that the lamp chimneys had to be cleaned every day if they
were to be kept sparkling, and it was a very messy job. When she wanted candles
for atmosphere, she got them from Tilghman's store. The store provided her
with many items, some of which Tilghman obtained from neighboring farmers, either
by purchase or trade. There were a few things such as sugar, coffee, fancy soaps,
yard goods, and small tools that he arranged to have shipped in. Most of the
meats, poultry, fruits, flour, cheese, beeswax, and honey were produced on his own
farm. It was said that everything from a keg of nails to a pink chiffon veil
was available at the Strickler' store.
There were often extra persons at the Strickler dinner table.
Emma liked to do some of the actual cooking herself, and when only the family was
present she usually did it all. She had a talent for cooking and a reputation
for creating super menus. Mealtimes were occasions of leisurely family togetherness.
No one was permitted to hurry through, or be absent from, Emma's meals except for
extremely important reasons. Another of her interests was the Women's Christian Temperance
Union. This was a strong organization in Kansas, and Emma did not need coaxing
to join its crusade. In this she found a kindred spirit in Clara. Together
they stumped their end of the state and spoke at rallies in churches, tents, town
halls--wherever an audience could be gathered. Emma was very caring of both Clara and Flo, and she devoted much
time to them while they were still living at home. Clara was an extremely serious
girl. She wanted to attend high school and enlisted Emma's help in getting
her father's permission. It was soon forthcoming. She chose to go to
school in Chapman which was too far away for commuting by horse and buggy.
Arrangements were made for her to live with a family that Emma knew. However,
the railway train that went through Chapman (also Junction City, Abilene, and Salina)
would stop on signal at Solomon, not quite four miles from the Strickler farm.
So travel back and forth was not difficult. The high school at Chapman was
outstanding academically, and it still is. The present Dickinson County High
School continues to draw students from a wide area. In the lobby there is
a photograph of Clara's graduating class, one of the schools earliest. Only a short
time after her graduation she married a Methodist minister, Thomas Bear. They
lived in several small Kansas towns before the Reverend Bear died in 1916. He and
Clara had three sons: Paul, Newman, and Bruce. Clara went to Chicago with
Newman where she helped put him through medical school by managing a rooming and
boarding house. Vera and Genevieve visited her there in 1922. Then she
lived for a while with Paul and his wife Gerry and their three little girls, in
Elkhart, Indiana. Genevieve, "Mother Bear's niece," spent the summer there
in 1929. During the last years of her life, Clara had a small house of her
own in Riverside, California, where Newman was a physician. She died in 1961
at the age of 91. Almost her entire life was spent in service to her family
and to her church. Flo was older than Clara although she did not seem so. She
had a lively, fun-loving, and outgoing personality. As a girl she was popular
with other young people, but she expressed no wish to go near a high school.
Emma said many times, in retrospect, that Flo kept the farm from being a dull place.
Clara was often indignant at her antics, but Emma was secretly amused. When
Flo put a large sign on the public road advertising hard cider for sale by Mrs.
Strickler, everyone was upset except Mrs. Strickler. More than 30 years later
she chuckled while telling about it.
Emma's children: On Sept 30, 1884, Emma gave birth to the first child of her own.
Roscoe was a husky baby, but he died after a sudden and short illness when he was
only 18 months old, May 16, 1886. Emma did not tell us much about this experience except
to say that it was especially hard for her husband. A son was about the only
thing left that he wanted and did not have.
Emma and Tilghman did something in 1894 that turned out to be
unfortunate. There must have been a reason, but we do not know what it was.
They took a four-year-old boy to raise. The family into which he was born
had more children than they could feed, and they simply gave the one named Ellsworth
(Eldie) to the Stricklers. Such a transaction was not uncommon in those days;
usually, as in this case, there was no legal adoption. Although Ellsworth
took the Strickler name, he was not a Strickler and no one treated him as a Strickler.
No doubt Emma and Tilghman had good intentions, believing that it was kind and charitable
to feed, clothe, and shelter a child who might otherwise have starved. At
the end of the nineteenth century, only a few people understood how important it
is to the healthy nurturing of a child that he be given a feeling of belonging and
helped to develop self-esteem. Ellsworth was deprived of these, and it is very likely
that he had a weak genetic inheritance to begin with. We cannot wonder at
his becoming an unhappy and incompetent person. Tilghman dies: Tilghman died Jan. 27, 1901 at the age of 61, supposedly because of
a heart attack. However, about a month earlier an irate man had come into
the store wearing brass knuckles and bent on revenge for what Emma said was an imagined
wrong. He gave Tilghman a blow on the head that knocked him unconscious.
Emma was convinced that this had some connection with his death; there was no history
of heart attacks in his family as far as she knew. Emma was a widow at the age of 44. The size of Tilghman's
estate has never been clear to her grandchildren. Presumably it all went to Emma,
but she had very little of it left 10 years later. She did not have the skills
nor the temperament to carry on her husband's many enterprises. She began
to sell them, little by little, and there is no doubt that some people took advantage
of her need to do so. She sent her daughter Vera to a private girls' school in Liberty,
Missouri, and then to the Salina (Kansas) High School when she was ready for it.
Emma encouraged her to bring her Salina friends to the farm for house parties during
weekends and holiday so Mother and daughter took several trips together, including
vacations in Indiana where they renewed contacts with relatives The farm suffered a severe loss in 1905 when Eldie tipped over
a kerosene lantern in the main barn. The fine large structure burned to the
ground. Some of the horses were rescued but not all. They had to be
blindfolded and led out one by one. Emma moves to Emporia:
It was sometime during this period, we do not know precisely when,
that Emma became acutely ill and underwent surgery to remove gallstones. Shortly
afterward she began to read Christian Science, and Vera became interested too.
This religion was of great consequence to both of them for the rest of their lives. Emma was separated from her daughter when Vera was graduated in
1909 and went to Halstead, Kansas, to teach music and German. She was there only
two years, however, and came back to Emporia in the summer of 1911 when she married
Bill Hargiss. They lived in a small house on the western edge of town. In the meantime Emma's house was commandeered by the State Normal
School, and the land was added to the campus. She moved to a similar house on Merchant
Street where she continued to operate her boarding club. During one of the
school vacations, when most of her boarders were away, she went to Kansas City for
the instruction that qualified her to be a Christian Science practitioner. Franklin dies and Emma moves to Oregon with Vera: In 1913 Franklin traveled to Shelbyville, Indiana, to see his relatives. There were not many left whom he knew, and he found the visit depressing. He soon returned to Emporia and died a short time later, probably in 1914. Emma had never lived alone, and it was difficult for her at first. She tried living with Eldie on his farm near Fredonia, but neither of them was happy with this arrangement. When Bill and Vera moved to Oregon in 1918, Emma went with them. Eldie was disgruntled because his farming venture was almost a total failure, so he wandered to California. It was wartime, and he was able to get a job with the Pacific Electric Railway Company as a train conductor. He had been required to register for the draft, but he was rejected because of his poor physical condition. Vera's husband Bill had also registered, but he was deferred because his work with student athletes was considered to be in the national interest. In Corvallis, Oregon, Emma did not live with Vera and Bill but
rented a small apartment over a motion picture theater. She turned her front
room into an office and hung up her shingle as a Christian Science practitioner.
She was more contented now than she had been for some time. She had the companionship
of the older women in the church and also that of a bereaved man or two. Her
stepdaughter Flo lived in Portland, and they exchanged visits. Vera and Bill
had two children; Emma often served as their sitter, a job at which she was superb. This pleasant life in Oregon ended with the illness and death
of the younger child in 1920. Bill had decided to return to Emporia and went
to Kansas early in the summer to recruit athletes, for the fall semester, leaving
the rest of the family to oversee them packing and moving. The child died in August.
Sixty years later Genevieve remembered the sound of Emma's voice and her words that
were almost a whimper: “I have had each of my bad experiences twice." To what
she was referring, in addition to losing her baby son Roscoe, we do not know. Emma did not stay long in Kansas this time. She and another
Christian Science practitioner had been thinking about going to California together,
and now, after her grandchild's burial in Emporia, Emma went with her friend to
Long Beach. They leased a house on the ocean front and used part of it as
offices for joint practice. They also set aside a room for Eldie, who at that time
was working the interurban run between Long Beach and Los Angeles. Emma was just beginning to have a few patients when she fell and
broke her hip (or perhaps her hip broke and this caused her to fall). She
was not able to leave her bed for many weeks. Vera spent most of the summer of 1921
caring for her in Long Beach. Her nine-year-old daughter went with her because
there was no one with whom she could be left. Emma's practitioner friend wanted
out of the partnership, and when it was time for school to begin in the fall and
Vera had to return to Kansas; Emma was not yet able to take care of herself.
Vera brought her back to Emporia. (Emma never recovered fully from her injury.
She lived another 15 years, and in all of that time she could take only a few steps
without crutches or sturdy canes.) The following summer (1922) Emma was able to go with Vera and
Genevieve to Evanston, Illinois. They lived in a rented apartment, Emma doing
the cooking and looking after Genevieve--her granddaughter who was now 10 years
old. Vera studied voice and worked part time for Cyrus Kitching, a well-known
percussion instrument maker. (His heirs were still building much-sought-after Kitching
instruments over 50 years later.) Emma's stepdaughter Clara was managing a
rooming house on the south side of Chicago while her son was in medical school.
She and Emma saw each other several times that summer. The next year Emma went to the little town of Fredonia, Kansas,
where she had some friends, and resumed her Christian Science practice. Genevieve
made frequent visits there, sometimes staying for a month or more. Emma's stepdaughter Flo was now the manager of Mount Tabor, a
Christian Science sanitarium near Portland, Oregon, and for some time she had been
asking Emma to come there and help her. Finally in 1925, the invitation was
so insistent that Emma pulled up stakes in Fredonia and went to live with Flo.
Again, it seemed that an unlucky star followed her--the next year she became very
ill. Flo told us afterward that she tried to assure Emma of loving care as
a patient in Mount Tabor, which by all accounts was a beautiful place. Nevertheless
Emma wished to go to Vera, and she made the long journey by train, all by herself.
She was quite ill for over a year, and this was the first time she had lived with
Vera and Bill since their marriage. By now there were two more children besides
Genevieve; Emma was the sixth person living in their small house. It was a
bad time for both Emma and Vera. When the family moved to Lawrence in 1928, Emma was well enough
to live alone again. In Lawrence she took rooms over a store in the downtown
area, which she thought would be a good place for a practitioner's office.
There was no elevator, and the long, steep stairs were so difficult for her that
she seldom went out. Vera took her to church on Sundays and usually brought
her home to spend the rest of the day with the family. Also, people came to
her rooms to see her; she had some patients as well as several friends in the church.
Genevieve visited her often and shopped for things she needed. She ordered
her groceries by telephone, and they were delivered the same day. Emma lived six and one-half years after coming to Lawrence.
Vera and Bill brought her to their house for the last three months of her life;
she died there January 21, 1935. Her last words were, "Now I must get more
harmonious." Emma was not a restless wanderer, nor was she a complainer. Apparently
her basic nature was happy, and there was no self-pity or hostility in her.
She may have saved herself from a pathetic and lonely old age by her interest in
others and also by her sense of humor--it was irrepressible and sometimes subtle,
but it stayed with her until the end. |
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